2013-12-26 据记载北京已有3000多年的沧桑历史，它早的名称叫做蓟，是周朝所分封的一座都城。历史上北京曾先后名为涿郡、幽州、南京、燕京、北平等，直到明朝才始称北京。历经数朝数代、34位皇帝的苦心经营，北京积淀了辉煌的帝都景观和醇厚的文化神韵。其古迹之多、山水之胜、园林之美。在国际上久负盛名。今天的北京发生了巨大的变化，老北京的城墙和城门绝大部分已荡然无存，旧时的风貌目渐淡漠。历史总是在变化。城市也总是在发展。请跟随我们领略北京的旧貌新颇。感受古都名城的风采。

It is recorded that Beijing has a historyof more than 3.000 years.It was originally named Ji as an enfeoffment of the Zhou Dynasty.It was successively called Zhuojun.Youzhou.Nanjing。

Yanjing and Beijing.It got the nameof Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.Thirty—four emperors made Beijing the capital.Beijing has splendid scenes of capital and abundant cultural heritage.1t is welI known for its countless historic sites， beautiful gardens and natural landscapes. The wheel of history rolls on.Beijing is developing.With us，you can see and appreciate the elegant appearance and bearing of Beijlng. 一、老北京的故事（北京大观） 1北京的格局 City Pttern of Beijing 2北京的城门 City Gate of Beijing 3北京的角楼 Watchtower of Beijing 4北京的水 Water of Beijing 5北京的古桥 The ancient Bridge in Beijing 二、北京的胡同 1、铸钟胡同 Zhuzhong Hutong 2.帽儿胡同 Mao'er Hutong 3.复杂的胡同 The Most Mixed Hutong 4.古老的胡同 The Oldest Hutong 5.窄的胡同 The Narrowest Hutong 6.长、宽的胡同 The Longest,Widest Hutong 7.短的胡同 The Shortest Hutong 8.带弯的胡同 Hutong With Curve 9.以人名命名的胡同 Hutong Named After Persongage's Name 10.烟袋斜街 Yandaixiejie 11.大栅栏 Dashilan 三、北京的四合院 1、川底下村 Chuandixia Village 2.佚名私家花园 private Garden（Former Owner of House is Unknown）（No.36 Fuxue Hutong） 3.黎元洪宅院 Li Yuanhong's Residence 4.中郡王府 The former Residence of Prince Zhong Jun 5.郝家宅院 Hao's Residence 6.安家宅园 The Residence of An 7.马辉堂宅院 The Residence of Ma Huitang 8.乐家花园 The Garden of Yue 9.承泽园 Chengze Garden 10.民间宅院 Traditional Chinese Courtyard 11.吴俊生宅院 The Residence of Wu Junsheng 12.恭王府 The Former Residence of Prince Gong 四、北京的寺庙 1.五塔寺 Five-Pagoda Temple 2.雍和宫 Yonghegong Lamasery 3.西黄寺 Xihuang Temple 4.昭庙 Zhao Temple 5.关岳庙 Guanyue Temple 6.戒台寺 Jietai Temple 7.大觉寺 Dajue Temple 8.大慧寺 Dahui Temple 9.红螺寺 Hongluo Temple 10.东四清真寺 Dongsi Mosque 11.云居寺 Yunju Temple 五、北京的故居 1、曹雪芹故居 Cao Xueqin's Former Residence 2.老舍故居 Lao She's Former Residence 3.茅盾故居 Mao Dun's Former Residence 4.鲁迅故居 Lu Xun's Former Residence 5.郭沫若故居 Guo Moruo's Former Residence 6.纪晓岚故居 Ji Xiaolan's Former Residence 7.欧阳予倩故居 Ouyang Yuqian's Former Residence 8.梅兰芳故居 Mei Lanfang's Former Residence 9.朱启钤故居 Zhu Qiqian's Former Residence 10.李莲英故居 Li Lianying's Former Residence 六、北京的名吃 1全聚德烤鸭 Quanjude Roasted Duck 2皇家御善 The Royal Feast 3老北京炸酱面 The Fried Bean Sauce Noodle of Old Beijing 4自制北京小吃 Home Made Beijing Snacks 5京东肉饼 Jingdong Meat Pie 6老北京豆汁 Beijing's Traditional Drink-Douzhi 7春饼 Spring Pancake 8北京府邸菜 Residence Dish in Beijing 9满汉全席 Complete Manchu-Han Banquet