新概念一册语法总结(一)
2013-10-16 1:tense: A:概念 B: 结构 C: 时间词 D: 动词变化 (1)s+be +ving eg:They are swimming/She is cooking/ What+be+s+doing? eg:What are they doing? (2)s+be/v/v(es) eg:She is in America/They are students. I go to school everyday. I don’t go to school everyday Do you go to school everyday? What do you do everyday? He gets up very late everyday He doesn’t get up late everyday Does he get up late everyday? What does he do everyday? (3)s+have/has+p.p eg:They have finished their work They haven’t finished their work Have they finished their work? What have they done? She has done her homework She hasn’t done her homework Has she done her homework? What has she done? s+have/has+been+to eg:I have been to Paris I haven’t been to Paris Have you been to Paris? She has been to New York She hasn’t been to New York Has she been to New York? s+has/have+gone+to eg:They have gone to London The boss has gone to Japan (4)s+was/were(not) eg:She was in Shanghai last year She wasn’t in Shanghai last year Was she in Shanghai last year? They were at the butcher’s yesterday Were they at the butcher’s yesterday? They weren’t at the butcher’s yesterday. s+ved(didn’t+v)(Did+s+v..?) eg:My father went to Canada last week My father didn ’ t go to Canada last week Did your father go toCanada last week? (5)s+was/were+ving eg:I was watering the garden at 4 o’clockyesterday. She was drinking coffeein the living room when he came in (6)s+had+p.p eg:She had read 10 story-books by the end of last month He bought a new carafter he had sold his old car. (7)s+have/has+been+doing eg:I have been waiting for you for three hours I have waited for you for three hours (8)s+will/shall+v eg:I will fly to France next week I won ’ t fly to France next week Will you fly to Francenext week? What will you do next week? 句子 1:疑问句 ( 1 ) 一般疑问句 ( 2 ) 特殊疑问句 ( 3 ) 选择疑问句 ( 4 ) 否定疑问句 ( 5 ) 反意疑问句 2:宾语从句 ( 1 ) 主语 + 形容词 (sorry/glad/sure/afraid)+that+clause eg:I am sure that our team will win ( 2 ) 主语 + 动词 (think/believe/say)+that+clause eg:I believe that I can fly ( 3 ) 主语 + 形容词 / 动词 +if+ 陈述句 eg:I wonder if you want to go there wh---陈述句 eg:I wonder what you are talking about 3:感叹句 what +a/an+countable noun+subject+v! Eg:What a beautiful girl she is! How+adj/adv+subject+v! Eg:Howbeautiful the girl is! 4:条件句: 从句 ------------------------ 主句 一般现在时 ------------------- 一般将来时 情态动词 eg:If it rains tomorrow,we won ’ t go to thecountry
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