很多人不懂的英语“连读技巧”大全
2014-02-18 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy It~is~an~old book Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. (2)“辅音+辅音”型连读 叠合:即前面单词尾音辅音于紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]等辅音出现的时候。失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。
发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,爆破前一个爆破音会失去,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. 2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型 如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Goo(d) morning, dear. Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know. The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult. Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao. (3)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) (4)“辅音+半母音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea?Could~you help me, please? “音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(5)“元音+元音”型 元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音[j]或[w],从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下: 前面的单词以敞口元音[e]、[i]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音[i]、[e]、[ai]、[?i]、[i]开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现半元音[j]作为过渡。前面的单词以闭口元音[u]、[?u]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音[u]、[?u]、[au]开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现半元音[w]作为过渡。为了把两个相邻的词连在一起,人们往往在以[?][a]结尾的词后面加上[r]音,以便和后一个词的其首元音连接,这种添加的[r]称为“外加音”[r]。
I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. (6)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读) There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读) Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读) She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读) Practice 练习: 1、in a minute 2、fall in the river 3、tell us a story 4、take care of it 5、wait for a student 6、for an hour 7、can’t hear it 8、It isn’t our mistake. 9、Could you open the door for us? 10、Here is your bag. 15、I’ll make you two fried egg
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